feat(android): implement POST_NOTIFICATIONS permission handling

Add NotificationSys to manage system notifications and update
MainActivity to request POST_NOTIFICATIONS permission on Android 13+.
Includes localized string resources for notification testing and
permission error feedback.

app/src/main/java/com/michatec/radio/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package com.michatec.radio
 
+import android.Manifest
+import android.os.Build
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.SharedPreferences
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
@@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
 import androidx.core.view.isVisible
 import androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment
+import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts
+import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar
 import androidx.navigation.ui.AppBarConfiguration
 import androidx.navigation.ui.NavigationUI
 import androidx.navigation.ui.navigateUp
@@ -31,6 +35,25 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
     /* Main class variables */
     private lateinit var appBarConfiguration: AppBarConfiguration
 
+    // request notification permission (for Android 13+)
+    private val permissionLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
+        ActivityResultContracts.RequestPermission()
+    ) { isGranted ->
+        if (isGranted) {
+            NotificationSys.showNotification(
+                this, 
+                R.string.app_name, 
+                R.string.notification_test_content
+            )
+        } else {
+            Snackbar.make(
+                findViewById(android.R.id.content),
+                R.string.snackbar_failed_permission_notification, 
+                Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG
+            ).show()
+        }
+    }
+
     /* Overrides attachBaseContext from AppCompatActivity */
     override fun attachBaseContext(newBase: Context) {
         val languageCode = PreferencesHelper.loadSelectedLanguage()
@@ -82,6 +105,17 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
 
         // register listener for changes in shared preferences
         PreferencesHelper.registerPreferenceChangeListener(sharedPreferenceChangeListener)
+
+        // request permissions
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.TIRAMISU) {
+            permissionLauncher.launch(Manifest.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS)
+        } else {
+            NotificationSys.showNotification(
+                this, 
+                R.string.app_name, 
+                R.string.notification_test_content
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     /* Hides the loading/splash overlay */

app/src/main/java/com/michatec/radio/NotificationSys.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package com.michatec.radio
+
+import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat
+import android.app.NotificationChannel
+import android.app.NotificationManager
+import android.app.PendingIntent
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import com.michatec.radio.R
+
+object NotificationSys {
+    private const val CHANNEL_ID = "com.michatec.radio.channel"
+    private const val CHANNEL_NAME = "Notifications"
+    private const val NOTIFICATION_ID = 1001
+
+    fun createNotificationChannel(context: Context) {
+        val notificationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
+
+        if (notificationManager.getNotificationChannel(CHANNEL_ID) == null) {
+            val channel = NotificationChannel(
+                CHANNEL_ID, 
+                CHANNEL_NAME, 
+                NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
+            ).apply {
+                description = context.getString(R.string.notification_channel_description)
+            }
+            notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
+        }
+    }
+
+    fun showNotification(context: Context, title: String, content: String) {
+        val notificationManager = context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as NotificationManager
+        createNotificationChannel(context)
+
+        val intent = Intent(context, MainActivity::class.java).apply {
+            flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP
+        }
+
+        val pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
+            context, 
+            0, 
+            intent, 
+            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE
+        )
+
+        val notification = NotificationCompat.Builder(context, CHANNEL_ID)
+            .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_notification_app_icon_white_24dp)
+            .setContentTitle(title)
+            .setContentText(content)
+            .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
+            .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
+            .setAutoCancel(true)
+            .build()
+
+        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification)
+    }
+
+    fun showNotification(context: Context, titleResId: Int, contentResId: Int) {
+        val title = context.getString(titleResId)
+        val content = context.getString(contentResId)
+        showNotification(context, title, content)
+    }
+}